Scenario 2: With years of experience, I have seen the average student pilot follow the scenario below. They also rent the most affordable aircraft but take the practical exam with a DPE (designated pilot examiner), purchase printed flight training books and study manuals, subscribe to Foreflight (a digital chart subscription), and purchase a mid-level noise-canceling headset. This scenario pushes up the cost of earning a private pilot license by nearly $1,000, bringing the total to $12,290. (Blue text indicates additional changes.)